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While many are drawn to okra for its taste—mildly earthy with more depth and crispness the longer it gets cooked—what may not be as apparent with each bite is its many health benefits. "Okra is especially good for the gut," says Nour Zibdeh, RD, a registered dietitian and author of The Complete Acid Reflux Diet Plan. Here, she explains exactly what the health benefits of the veggie are—including the especially noteworthy gut health perks. Plus, get tips for cooking okra and some delicious recipes to try.
Let's get into the big one right away. All vegetables contain fiber (the key nutrient for keeping the digestive system functioning properly) and okra is no exception. The veggie has three grams of fiber per cup. But that's not the only reason Zibdeh says it's good for the gut. "Okra can take on a slippery texture; this substance actually helps coat the lining of the gut when you eat it," she explains.
Zibdeh explains that it's super important that the lining of the gut stay intact. Otherwise, harmful pathogens can make their way into the bloodstream; this is often referred to as leaky gut. Case in point? You definitely want your gut lining to be strong, and eating okra can certainly help with that.
One serving of okra has almost all the vitamin A you need for an entire day. (It packs 716 microunits per cup when you want to aim for 900 microunits.) "This is good for both eye health and the immune system," Zibdeh says. So if you're staring at a computer all day, definitely keep okra in mind as a good veggie to work into more of your meals.
Many of Zibdeh's clients have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and Zibdeh says that often, when someone is dealing with the symptoms of that on a regular basis, they are hesitant to eat fiber-rich foods. "Okra is a great vegetable for people with this hesitancy because it doesn't have fermentable fiber, which can be an irritant to people with IBS," she says. So if cruciferous veggies like cauliflower and Brussels sprouts are causing some gut issues for you, try upping your okra intake until a registered dietitian can help get you back to eating a wider range of veggies.
Besides being good for the gut, eating okra will also benefit your bones. This is because it has calcium, specifically 82 milligrams per cup. You want to aim for 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day, so okra likely won't be your primary source of the nutrient, but every bit helps!
Zibdeh says another nutrient many may not know okra has is iron. Similar to calcium, it doesn't bring enough to the table to be considered a primary source of the nutrient, but it's still noteworthy—especially for people who eat a primarily plant-based diet and need to be extra mindful of their intake.
Between the cooling temperatures and looming arrival of prime flu season, who isn't trying to get more vitamin C right now? Good news, okra has 23 milligrams of vitamin C per serving. "This means it's linked to benefitting the immune system," Zibdeh says. "Just be mindful of the fact that some of the vitamin C is lost when cooking okra, so the actual amount of it you'll get is lower than what you may think."
All fruits and vegetables are high in antioxidants, and Zibdeh says okra is no exception. Antioxidants are what protect the body from free radicals we encounter through the environment. Exposure to these toxins breaks down cell DNA over time. So when you fill up on foods high in antioxidants, you're helping your body fight these toxins off and protect against chronic inflammation in the process.
Okra stew (or bamia) is a household dish for most Egyptians. The preparations vary depending on who is making it and what is on hand, but the general idea is often similar. In this case, the okra stands out as the highlight accentuated by seasoning and made heartier with meat.
The dish can easily accommodate a vegetarian approach by just substituting the meat for double the amount of okra and a little more salt. Traditionally, this okra stew uses lamb as the main protein, but it is often made with beef as well. I’ve used ground beef for the recipe simply because it’s cheap, easy to find, it’s pretty much foolproof, and it’s how I often ate it growing up. Not everyone is that familiar with okra or some of the various preparations though.
Some people don’t like the texture often associated with okra and may refer to it as slimy or viscous. It never bothered me at all, but I can see what those people mean. The sliminess is greatly affected by preparation. Fried okra or pickled okra for example, often isn’t that slimy at all. Okra made into soup or chopped okra does get a more viscous consistency the more the okra is cut up, blended, or cooked.
EGYPTIAN OKRA & BEEF STEW
RECIPE
INGREDIENTS :
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